Przemoc dorastającej młodzieży wobec rodziców: inny rodzaj przemocy wewnątrzrodzinnej

  • Roni Eshaq Bakos Shukri, OAOC Università Pontificia Salesiana, Roma
  • Zbigniew Formella Università Pontificia Salesiana, Roma
Słowa kluczowe: przemoc w rodzinie, przemoc domowa, przemoc młodzieży wobec rodziców

Abstrakt

Przemoc w rodzinie w jej różnych formach jest sprzeczna z powszechnym postrzeganiem roli rodziny w społeczeństwie; te formy zachowania agresywnego występujące w domach ułatwiają ukrywanie sprawców agresji i tym samym utrudniają postrzeganie warunków, w jakich znajdują się ofiary tych czynów. W tym samym czasie stają się one szczególnie traumatyczne, ponieważ powodują utratę zaufania pomiędzy członkami rodziny. Holt wyróżnia pięć różnych form przemocy domowej lub rodzinnej, które pojawiły się jako problemy społeczne w ostatnich 50 latach ubiegłego wieku: 1) maltretowanie, nadużycia wobec dzieci; 2) przemoc partnerska, znana również jako przemoc rodzinna lub domowa; 3) przemoc i nadużycia wobec osób starszych; 4) przemoc i nadużycia pomiędzy rodzeństwem; 5) przemoc wobec rodzica, która nie osiągnęła jeszcze statusu "problemu społecznego".
Już na samym początku badań nad tematyką przemocy w rodzinie koncentrowano się przede wszystkim na przemocy wobec współmałżonka lub jego wykorzystywania, na przemocy wobec dzieci, a zaniedbywano badanie zjawiska przemocy dzieci wobec rodziców. Głównym celem niniejszego artykułu jest pokazanie problemu przemocy młodzieży wobec rodziców jako "nowej i pojawiającej się" formy przemocy wewnątrzrodzinnej, która powoli staje się przedmiotem rosnącego zainteresowania naukowców i specjalistów.

Bibliografia

Agnew Robert, Huguley Sandra. 1989. “Adolescent violence toward parents”. Journal of Marriage and the Family 51(3): 699-711.
Baker Helen. 2009. “Potentially violent men? Teenage boys, access to refuges and constructions of men, masculinity and violence”. Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 31(4): 435-450.
Baker Helen. 2012. “Exploring how teenage boys are constructed in relation to parent abuse”. Criminal Justice Matters 87(1): 48-49.
Biehal Nina. 2012. “Parent abuse by young people, on the edge of care: A child welfare perspective”. Social Policy and Society 11(2): 251-263.
Bobic Natasha. 2002. Adolescent violence towards parents: Myths and realities. Marrickville: Rosemount Youth & Family Services.
Bobic Natasha. 2004. Adolescent violence towards parents. Australian Domestic and Family Violence. In http://www.adfvc.unsw.edu.au/PDF%20files/adolescent_violence.pdf
Boxer Paul, Gullan Rebecca L., Mahoney Annette. 2009. “Adolescents’ physical aggression toward parents in a clinic-referred sample”. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 38(1): 106-116.
Brezina Timothy. 1999. “Teenage violence toward parents as an adaptation to family strain”. Youth & Society 30(4): 416-444.
Browne Kevin D., Hamilton Catherine E. 1998. “Physical violence between young adults and their parents: Associations with a history of child maltreatment”. Journal of Family Violence 13(1): 59-79.
Brule Nancy J. 2012. Adolescent-to-parent abuse: Who are the abusers? Who are the victims? In Browne-Miller Angela. Violence and abuse in society: Understanding a global crisis, vol. 2 Setting, age, gender, and other key contexts, 183-204. Saint Barbara: Praeger.
Calvete Esther, Orue Izaskun, Gámez-Guadix Manuel. 2013. “Child-to-parent violence: Emotional and behavioral predictors”. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 28(4): 755-772.
Carlson Bonnie E. 1991. “Outcomes of physical abuse and observation of marital violence among adolescents in placement”. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 6(4): 526-534.
Charles Andrew V. 1986. “Physically abused parents”. Journal of Family Violence 1(4): 343-355.
Cornell Claire Pedrick, Gelles Richard J. 1982. “Adolescent to parent violence”. Urban & Social Change Review 15(1): 8-14.
Cottrell Barbara. 2001. Parent abuse: The abuse of parents by their teenage children. Ottawa: Family Violence Prevention Unit, Health Canada.
Cottrell Barbara. (2005). When teens abuse their parents. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Fernwood Publishing.
Cottrell Barbara, Monk Peter. 2004. “Adolescent-to-parent abuse: A qualitative overview of common themes”. Journal of Family Issues 25(8): 1072-1095.
Du Bois Reinmar H. 1998. Battered parents: Psychiatric syndrome or social phenomenon? In: Schwartzberg Allan Z. The Adolescent in Turmoil, 124-133. Connecticut: Praeger Publishers.
Eckstein Nancy J. 2002. Adolescent-to-parent abuse: A communicative analysis of conflict processes present in the verbal, physical or emotional abuse of parents. Dissertazione di dottorato. Lincoln: University of Nebraska.
Eckstein Nancy J. 2004. “Emergent issues in families experiencing adolescent-to-parent abuse”. Western Journal of Communication 68(4): 365-388.
Estévez Estefania, Góngora José N. 2009. Adolescent aggression towards parents: Factors associated and intervention proposals. In Quin Caitriona, Tawse Scott. Handbook of aggressive behavior research, 143-164. New York: Nova Science Publishers Inc.
Evans Ellis D., Warren-Sohlberg Luann. 1988. “A pattern analysis of adolescent abusive behavior toward parents”. Journal of Adolescent Research 3(2): 201-216.
Gallagher Eddie. (2004a). “Parents victimised by their children”. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy 25(1): 1-12.
Gallagher Eddie. (2004b). “Youth who victimise their parents”. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy 25(2): 94-105.
Gallagher Eddie. 2008. Children's violence to parents: A critical literature review. Melbourne: Monash University.
Gebo Erika. 2007. “A family affair: The juvenile court and family violence cases”. Journal of Family Violence 22(7): 501-509.
Gelles Richard J. 1997. Intimate violence in families. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications Inc.
Harbin Henry T., Madden Denis J. 1979. “Battered parents: A new syndrome”. American Journal of Psychiatry 136(10): 1288-1291.
Haw Ashleigh. 2010. Parenting over violence: Understanding and empowering mothers affected by adolescent violence in the home. Australia: Patricia Giles Centre Inc.
Holt Amanda. 2013. Adolescent-to-parent abuse: Current understandings in research, policy and practice. Bristol: Policy Press. University of Bristol.
Hong Jun Sung, Kral Michael J., Espelage Dorothy L., Allen-Meares Paula. (2012). “The social ecology of adolescent-initiated parent abuse: A review of the literature”. Child Psychiatry and Human Development 43(3): 431-454.
Howard Jo, Rottem Naomi. 2008. It all starts at home male adolescent violence to mothers. A research report. Melbourne: Inner South Community Health Service.
Hunter Caroline, Nixon Judy, Parr Sadie. 2010. “Mother abuse: A matter of youth justice, child welfare or domestic violence? Journal of Law and Society 37(2): 264-284.
Ibabe Izaskun, Jaureguizar Joana. 2010. “Child-to-parent violence: Profile of abusive adolescents and their families”. Journal of Criminal Justice 38(4): 616-624.
Ibabe Izaskun, Jaureguizar Joana, Díaz Óscar. 2009. “Adolescent violence against parents. Is it a consequence of gender inequality?”. The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context 1(1): 3-24.
Jackson Debra. 2003. “Broadening constructions of family violence: Mothers' perspectives of aggression from their children”. Child & Family Social Work 8(4): 321-329.
Kennair Nicola, Mellor David. 2007. “Parent abuse: A review”. Child Psychiatry and Human Development 38(3): 203-219.
Kennedy Tom D., Edmonds William A., Dann Karen T. J., Burnett Kent F. 2010. “The clinical and adaptive features of young offenders with histories of child-parent violence”. Journal of Family Violence 25(5), 509-520.
Kethineni Sesha. 2004. “Youth-on-parent violence in a Central Illinois County”. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 2(4): 374-394.
Kratcoski Peter C. 1985. “Youth violence directed toward significant other”. Journal of Adolescent 8(2): 145-157.
Kurst-Swanger Karel, Petcosky Jacqueline L. 2003. Violence in the home: Multidisciplinary perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press.
Laurent Annie, Derry Andrew. 1999. “Violence of French adolescents toward their parents: Characteristics and contexts”. Journal of Adolescent Health 25(1): 21-26.
Libon Mark D. 1989. Adolescent-to-parent violence: An investigation of family environment, empathy and disengagement among adjudicated adolescents. Thesis PhD. Berkeley: California School Professional Psychology.
Livingston Larry R. 1986. “Children´s violence to single mothers”. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare 13(4): 920-933.
McCloskey Laura Ann, Lichter Erika L. 2003. “The contribution of marital violence to adolescent aggression across different relationships”. Journal of International Violence 18(4): 390-412.
McKenna Mary, Hotich Vina. 2009. “Child and adolescent family violence: An emerging issue”. Counselling Association of South Australia 31: 11-13.
Micucci Joseph A. 1995. “Adolescents who assault their parents: A family systems approach to treatment”. Psychotherapy Theory Research & Practice 32(1): 154-161.
Monk Peter Hugh (1997). Adolescent-to-parent violence: A qualitative analysis of emerging themes. Dissertazione di licenza. Vancouver: University of British Columbia.
Nock Mattew K., Kazdin Alan E. 2002. „Parent-directed physical aggression by clinic-referred youths”. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 31(2): 193-205.
Pagani Linda, Larocque Denis, Vitaro Frank, Tremblay Richard E. 2003. “Verbal and physical abuse toward mothers: The role of family configuration, environment, and coping strategies”. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 32(3): 215-222.
Pagani Linda, Tremblay Richard E., Nagin Daniel, Zoccolillo Mark, Vitaro Frank, McDuff Pierre. 2004. “Risk factor models for adolescent verbal and physical aggression toward mothers”. International Journal of Behavioral Development 28(6): 528-537.
Pagani Linda, Tremblay Richard E., Nagin Daniel, Zoccolillo Mark, Vitaro Frank, McDuff Pierre. 2009. “Risk factor models for adolescent verbal and physical aggression toward fathers”. Journal of Family Violence 24(3): 173-182.
Pagelow Mildred Daley. 1989. “The Incidence and Prevalence of Criminal Abuse of Other Family Members”. Crime and Justice 11: 263-313.
Palermo Giovanna. 2005. La violenza intrafamiliare tra diritto e mediazione. Napoli: La città del sole.
Passuello Maria Grazia, Longo Valerio. 2011. A scuola di genere: Esperienze di prevenzione della violenza di genere realizzate nelle scuole superiori. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
Paterson Rosemary, Luntz Helen, Perlesz Amaryll, Cotton Sue. 2002. Adolescent violence towards parents: Maintaining family connections when the going gets tough”. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy 23(2): 90-100.
Paulson Morris J., Coombs Robert H., Landsverk John. 1990. “Youth who physically assault their parents”. Journal of Family Violence 5(2): 121-133.
Peek Charles W., Fischer Judith L., Kidwell Jeannie S. 1985. “Teenage violence toward parents: A neglected dimension of family violence”. Journal of Marriage and the Family 47(4): 1051-1058.
Perera Hemamali. 2006. “Parent battering and the psychiatric and family correlates in children and adolescents”. Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health 35(4): 128-132.
Renzetti Claire M., Edleson Jefrey L. 2008. Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence. Los Angeles: Sage Publications.
Robinson Paul W., Davidson Leah J., Drebot Michael E. 2004. „Parent abuse on the rise: A historical review”. In American Association of Behavioral Social Science. AABSS ONLINE JOURNAL: Brigham Young University. http://aabss.org/journal2004/AABSS_58-67.pdf
Routt Gregory, Anderson Lily. 2011. “Adolescent violence towards parents”. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 20: 1-19.
Sheehan Marni. 1997. “Adolescent violence: strategies, outcomes and dilemmas in working with young people and their families”. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy 18(2): 80-91.
Stewart Michel, Burns Ailsa, Leonard Rosemary. 2007. “Dark side of the mothering role: Abuse of mothers by adolescent and adult children”. Sex Roles 56(3): 183-191.
Stewart Michel, Wilkes M. Lesley, Jackson Debora, Mannix Judy. 2006. “Child-to-mother violence: A pilot study”. Contemporary Nurse 21(2): 297-310.
Ulman Arina, Straus Murray A. 2003. “Violence by children against mothers in relation to violence between parents and corporal punishment by parents”. Journal of Comparative Family Studies 34(1): 41-60.
Walsh Jeffrey A., Krienert Jessie L. 2007. “Child-parent violence: An empirical analysis of offender, victim, and event characteristics in a national sample of reported incidents”. Journal of Family Violence 22(7): 563-574.
Walsh Jeffrey A., Krienert Jessie L. 2009. “A decade of child-initiated family violence: Comparative analysis of child–parent violence and parricide examining offender, victim, and event characteristics in a national sample of reported incidents, 1995-2005”. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 24 (9): 1450-1477.
Wells Mabel G. 1987. “Adolescent violence against parents: An assessment”. Family Therapy 14(2): 125-133.
Wilcox Paula. 2012. “Is parent abuse a form of domestic violence?”. Social Policy & Society 11(2): 277-288.
Wilson John. 1996. Physical abuse of parents by adolescent children. In Busby Dean M. The impact of violence on the family: treatment approaches for therapists and other professionals, 101-123. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Opublikowane
2016-09-30
Dział
Z problematyki społeczno-pedagogicznej